Tuesday, March 8, 2011

First Amaryllis belladona flowering at Lion's Head

We regularly hike up Lion's Head. Last Wednesday, we found this patch of freshly flowering Amaryllis belladona, Belladonna Lily.

Its magnificent flowers are pink, scent like narcissus and stand up to 80 cm high. It grows on lower slopes and blooms from February to April, hence the other name March Lily or in afrikaans Maartlelie. The long leaves appear only later, some time in May.

Another Amaryllid to look out for this time of year is Brunsvigia orientalis. Aptly called Candelabra Flower or Koningskandelaar, it has a ball-shaped flower head, with small red flowers on long red pedicels. The ball grows up to about half a meter across and breaks away once seeds ripen. Find it tumble in the wind, on sandy places near the sea.

The red, fleshy and stout Haemanthus sanguineus (=H. rotundifolius) also flowers in February and March. This April Fool or Veldskoenblaar shows tightly packed pink flowers in a dense head surrounded by red leathery bracts. Look out for it on hills and lower slopes, especially after fire.

Amaryllis belladona, Amaryllidaceae, flowering at Lion's Head © Callan Cohen www.birdingafrica.com

Saturday, February 26, 2011

Blue Disas in the mist

This Saturday morning we hiked into the mist along Rooikat Ravine. Dew droplets reflected the sunlight and our eyes fell onto this Blue Disa. Aptly called Bloumoederkappie in afrikaans, its latin name Disa graminifolia refers to the grass-like leaves (not to be confused with the restio leaves in the picture). It grows on dry rocky sandstone in full sun and flowers from January until March. So just a few more weeks this year to enjoy this regal member of the Orchidaceae!

Blue Disa, Bloumoederkappie, Disa graminifolia, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Blue Disa, Bloumoederkappie, Disa graminifolia, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Blue Disa, Bloumoederkappie, Disa graminifolia, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Blue Disa, Bloumoederkappie, Disa graminifolia, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Cluster Disa, Disa ferruginea, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken. This orchid is pollinated by the Table Mountain Beauty butterfly, Aeropetes tulbaghia, which is attracted to red, but fooled by this orchid that doesn't offer a nectar reward. Its red colour mimics that of Tritiniopsis triticea, which is the butterfly's major nectar plant.

Aspalathus sp., Fabaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Cape Leopard Toad on Bridle path next to De Villiers Dam © Deirdre Vrancken

Pelargonium tabulare?, Geraniaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Gladiolus monticola, Bergpypie, Autumn Painted Lady, Iridaceae. Endemic to the Cape Peninsula © Deirdre Vrancken

Gladiolus monticola, Bergpypie, Autumn Painted Lady, Iridaceae. Endemic to the Cape Peninsula © Deirdre Vrancken

Protea repens, Common sugarbush, suikerbos, Proteaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Protea repens, Common sugarbush, suikerbos, Proteaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Disa uniflora, Red Disa, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Disa uniflora, Red Disa, Orchidaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Maytenus acuminata, Sybas (broken leaf shows silky threads), Celastracaceae © Deirdre Vrancken

Cecilia Forest - indigenous Afromontane forest © Deirdre Vrancken

Fynbos regeneration above Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. Exotic eucalyptus trees have been removed here © Deirdre Vrancken


Salvia in Newlands Forest

Devils peak, as seen from Newlands Forest Fernwood trail in late summer

Salvia chamelaeagnea, Afrikaanse salie, Lamiaceae

Salvia chamelaeagnea, Afrikaanse salie, Lamiaceae

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Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Red Disa, Blue Disa and an endemic Gladiolus

Orchids, gladioli and watsonias! Afromontane forest meets fynbos on these east-facing slopes of Table Mountain and I couldn't resist but return a fourth time this week. My favourite walk starts at Rycroft gate (Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden) up via the Rooikat Trail, along the Bridle Path and down via Cecilia Forest in 2.5 hours, including stops for these photographs.

Image quality: The pictures were taken with a small snapshot camera under poor light. Grab your boots and go see the real spectacle!


Disa uniflora, Red Disa, Orchidaceae

Disa uniflora, Red Disa, Orchidaceae

Cunonia capensis, Rooiels, Butterspoon Tree, Cunoniaceae

Watsonia tabulare, Iridaceae

Gladiolus monticola, Bergpypie, Iridaceae. The only Gladiolus endemic to the Cape Peninsula.

Gladiolus monticola, Bergpypie, Iridaceae. The only Gladiolus endemic to the Cape Peninsula.

Gladiolus monticola, Bergpypie, Iridaceae. The only Gladiolus endemic to the Cape Peninsula.

Agapanthus africanus, Agapanthus, Bloulelie, Agapanthaceae

Peucedanum galbanum, Blister Bush, Apiaceae (Carrot Family)

Tertraria thermalis, Bergpalmiet, Cyperaceae

Hermas villosa, Carrot family, Apiaceae

Top of Rooikat Trail near De Villiers Dam

Disa graminifolia, Blue Disa, Boumoderkappie, Orchidaceae

Disa graminifolia, Blue Disa, Boumoderkappie, Orchidaceae
Disa graminifolia, Blue Disa, Boumoderkappie, Orchidaceae.

Disa graminifolia, Blue Disa, Boumoderkappie, Orchidaceae.


Disa ferruginea, Cluster Disa, Monnikskappie, Orchidaceae.

Disa ferruginea, Cluster Disa, Monnikskappie, Orchidaceae.

Heliophila linearis, Brassicaceae (Cabbage family), Rooikat Trail

Tritiniopsis triticea, Summer Snakeflower, Iris family

Tritiniopsis triticea, Summer Snakeflower, Iris family

Protea nitida, Wagon Tree, Waboom, Proteaceae

Crassula coccinea, Red Crassula, Klipblom, Crassulaceae.

Struthiola ciliata, Thymelaeaceae

Scabiosa africana, Dipsacaceae

species? Bridle Path top of Cecilia

Pseudoselago serrata, Purple Powderpuff, Snapdragon family

Pseudoselago serrata, Purple Powderpuff, Snapdragon family
 
Lobelia pinifolia, Pine-leaved Lobelia, Lobeliaceae


Salvia chamelaeagnea, Afrikaanse salie, Lamiacea
Leucadendron argenteum, Silver Tree, Proteaceae

Devil's Peak